Lesson 16 of 69 · A1, Unit 4: Building sentences
Word order: the verb comes second
In a German statement the conjugated verb is always the second element. Whatever you put first — the subject, a time, a place, even the object — the verb comes next, and the subject moves behind it if it isn't already first: Ich gehe heute ins Kino, but Heute gehe ich ins Kino.
When a verb has two parts — a modal plus an infinitive, haben/sein plus a participle, or a separable verb — the conjugated part stays second and the other part goes to the very end, wrapping the sentence like a bracket: Ich kann heute nicht kommen. Der Film fängt um acht an.
By the end you can:
- keep the conjugated verb in second place, whatever comes first
- start a sentence with a time, a place, or an object
- send the second part of a two-part verb to the end
Unlock the full lesson
The full lesson — 4 sections of explanation, its 12 words with audio, a dialogue, flashcards, a quiz and spaced review. The first three lessons are free. A subscription unlocks every lesson.
See plans