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Lesson 16 of 69 · A1, Unit 4: Building sentences

Word order: the verb comes second

In a German statement the conjugated verb is always the second element. Whatever you put first — the subject, a time, a place, even the object — the verb comes next, and the subject moves behind it if it isn't already first: Ich gehe heute ins Kino, but Heute gehe ich ins Kino.

When a verb has two parts — a modal plus an infinitive, haben/sein plus a participle, or a separable verb — the conjugated part stays second and the other part goes to the very end, wrapping the sentence like a bracket: Ich kann heute nicht kommen. Der Film fängt um acht an.

By the end you can:

  • keep the conjugated verb in second place, whatever comes first
  • start a sentence with a time, a place, or an object
  • send the second part of a two-part verb to the end

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